Heart failure is a common, costly, and potentially fatal condition. In 2015 it affected about 40 million people globally. Overall around 2% of adults have heart failure and among those over the age of 65, this increases to 6–10%. The risk of death is about 35% which gets decreases to below 10% each year.In United Kingdom the disease is the reason for 5% of emergency hospital admissions. 

Myocardial infarction, hypertension (increases the force of contraction) and amyloidosis (in which misfolded proteins are deposited in the heart muscle) are wide number of conditions which reduces the efficiency of the heart muscle causing the heart failure through damage. More over these increases the workload which will produce changes to the heart

Cardiovascular disease is a class that includes the blood vessels or heart diseases. Cardiovascular disease comprises of coronary artery diseases such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris. They even include few other diseases like stroke, heart failure, hypertensive, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, congenital heart failure, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, thromboembolic disease.

Cardiovascular diseases are the tending the main cause of death globally. The main causes of heart diseases and strokes are usually due to combination of risk factors, such as unhealthy food habits, obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia.

A congenital heart defect is a problem present at birth with the structure of the heart. Congenital heart defects are majorly occurring birth defects, which  involve the valves of the heart, arteries and veins near the heart.

They also distort  the normal flow of blood through the heart to the organs such that the blood flow can slow down and go in the wrong direction or can be blocked completely.

Cardio-oncology is the heart condition in patients who have been treated for cancer. When  patients take certain types of cancer drugs  or any other radiation treatment, then the cardiologists estimate the development of heart conditions potentially in patients.. They also help oncologists in treating the patients by watching the heart conditions carefully and diagnosing the heart trouble earlier to the treatment.

Molecular cardiology is a new branch of cardiovascular medicine for the treatment of cardiac diseases  by using the molecular and biological techniques. Transgenic techniques include the gene therapy and stem cell therapy for cardiovascular diseases and cardiac research.     

It has changed our intellectual thinking of cardiovascular development, disease etiology and pathophysiology. It also has given an avenue for understanding and controlling cardiovascular disease.

Hypertension is the only most important risk factor for stroke. Almost the 50 per cent of ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic stroke are caused. The damage that happens through hypertension  is often only diagnosed when there is an considerable damage to the body’s blood vessels.

Elevated systolic pressure in those over the age of 60 years and elevated diastolic pressure of younger individuals leads to increase in cardiovascular risk.

Obesity harms the diagnosis of heart and blood vessel system; it even increases the risk of stroke and heart disease. It majorly causes the gallstones, osteoarthritis and respiratory problems.

In addition to that for a heart damaging lifestyle the weight gain is a frequent consequence of some of the causes such as lack of exercise & a fat laden diet. Coronary heart disease, stroke can be caused by the same problem  like atherosclerosis.

Cardiac surgery is a surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. The complications of ischemic heart disease, congenital heart disease and valvular  heart disease can also be treated through various causes such as endocarditis, rheumatic disease.

Implantable dvices are those used to treat the heart disease over several decades. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) – a microcomputer which is small enough to fit in the palm of your hand, it is  implanted under the skin of your upper chest area such that  it monitors your heart rate and delivers therapy in the form of small electrical pulses.

A cardiac resynchronization therapy implantable cardioverter defibrillator (CRT-D) is a type of specialized ICD used to treat heart failure.Before surgery, medication is usually given to make you sleepy and comfortable. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

Heart disease is the main killer of women, which counts upto 1 women per minute by causing 1 in 3 deaths each year.Women have several misconceptions about heart disease in which may lead to put you at risk. Moreover, the other heart diseases, such as coronary micro vascular disease (MVD) and broken heart syndrome, also pose a risk for women.

These disorders, which mainly affect women, are not as well understood as CHD. Symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations and syncope are frequent complaints encountered by family physicians, internists, and cardiologists. In contrast to these ubiquitous complaints which are generally benign, sudden cardiac death remains an important public health concern.

Ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow is reduced in a part of the body. The term used for the heart problems caused by narrowed heart arteries and  for decreased blood flow, oxygen to the heart muscle known as Cardiac Ischemia,  such  that the less blood and oxygen reaches the heart muscle.

This is also called coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease which ultimately lead to heart attack. In the other conditions, Ischemia often causes chest pain or discomfort known as angina pectoris.

The vascular endothelium cells pharmacology deals with alterations of endothelial cells and the vasculature which play a role in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of the most human diseases, as the functioning of endothelial cells is to participate in the maintenance of patent and functional capillaries.

Toxicology may be caused due to the medication for the treatment of heart diseases or chemotherapy. It may also be caused due to adverse effects of heavy metals intake or incorrectly administered drug like bupivacaine.

Cardiology Conferences promotes the awareness against Risk factor modification about the heart diseases. Prevention, management and treatment of the cardiovascular diseases can be made by providing the cardiovascular services. It mainly reduces premature death in people with cardiovascular disease risk. By focussing on the diet and lifestyle interventions primarily the initial treatment of cardiovascular disease can be done.

It’s more likely to achieve effective treatment if the disease is recognized at its early stages. Analysis of ethnic and socio-economic differences in heart diseases and risks associated with it.

The diagnostic tests are used for identifying the heart function & heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy individuals in cardiology. Cardiac stress testing is used to assess the cardiac function and also to disclose the evidence of cardiac hypoxia. In the areas of perfusion abnormalities, thallium 0r technetium can be used through Radionuclide test.

With a maximal stress test, the level of exercise gets increases until the person's heart rate will not increase highly. Coronary catheterization, echocardiogram, intravascular ultrasound, and the coronary calcium scan are given as the cardiac imaging techniques which can be used in cardiac diagnosis.

Cardiac regeneration is a broad effort that aims to repair the injured heart tissue with cutting-edge science, including cell-free and stem cell therapy. To regenerate the damaged heart tissues and its function by the body naturally some of the reparative tools have been introduced. Patients and providers can be as own finding regenerative solutions that restore their own reparative capacity.

Nanotechnology provides the tools to explore the frontiers of medical science at a cellular level. It also provides the novel techniques in treatment of a multitude of diseases, including cardiovascular disorders.

Vascular biology is the study that involves vascular function, structure, growth & development. This field includes different research, including studies of molecules, cells, organs and intact organisms. 

The main aim of vascular biology theory is to improve blood flow and perfusion of organs via the development of novel treatment approaches and tissue engineering of synthetic blood vessels and organs, identification of new therapeutic targets.

Sport and exercise cardiology is a branch of medicine related to the exercising individuals and cardiovascular care of athletes which deals with physical fitness and the treatment, prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise by advancing the knowledge through clinical expertise and research.

In short term, the risk of adverse events can be associated with the exercise instead of overcoming the favourable long-term effects on well-being. Various problems can be arise for the cardiologists in evaluating the athletes due to adaptations imposed by exercise.

Clinical trials generally refer to research oriented study that investigates whether a device is safe for use and effective for human beings. For certain diseases or group of individuals, clinical studies additionally show the best medical work and also produce the best data available for health care decision making. A clinical trial will help to find a new strategy, treatment or device. There are four possible outcomes from a clinical trial such as Positive trial, Non-inferior trial, Inconclusive trial, Negative trial.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and its dysfunctions. Heart is an important muscular organ that pumps blood to the body via circulatory system. Drugs that are used to treat all the disorders in body have a great impact on heart causing various adverse effects.

Therefore, case reports on cardiac arrest helps in advancing and development of treatment strategies. European Cardiology conference or rather all conferences of cardiology help in networking, B-2-B partnering between academicians and professionals.